Doctrine of Discovery: Stolen Lands, Strong Hearts (2019)

Doctrine of Discovery: Stolen Lands, Strong Hearts is a powerful documentary that delves into the devastating impact of the Doctrine of Discovery on indigenous populations around the world. This legal and religious framework has been used for centuries to justify European colonization and the dispossession of Native peoples and their lands.

Directed by Lisa Barry, the film sheds light on the profound consequences of this centuries-old doctrine that echoes through time.

The film begins by introducing the concept of the Doctrine of Discovery, tracing its origins back to the 15th century when European powers embarked on voyages of exploration and conquest. This doctrine provided a legal justification for claiming lands previously inhabited by indigenous peoples. It perpetuated the idea that these lands were “empty” or “uninhabited,” ignoring the rich cultures, histories, and societies that existed long before European arrival.

Through interviews, archival footage, and expert analysis, the documentary explores how the Doctrine of Discovery shaped the course of history. It examines the racist foundations upon which many property and other laws were established, laws that continue to impact indigenous communities to this day.

The film highlights specific themes:

1. Out of the Ether: The film reveals how the Doctrine of Discovery emerged from a mindset of superiority and entitlement. European explorers believed they had a divine right to claim new lands, often at the expense of indigenous peoples.
2. Not an Empty Land: Indigenous voices share their stories, emphasizing that their lands were never empty. They challenge the notion that colonization was a “discovery” rather than an invasion.
3. The Indian Problem: The film confronts the dehumanization of Native peoples, portraying them as obstacles to European progress. Policies such as forced assimilation, residential schools, and land seizures are explored.
4. Legal Fiction: The documentary dissects the legal mechanisms that perpetuated the Doctrine of Discovery. Land titles, treaties, and court decisions are scrutinized.
5. The Métis Nation: The film acknowledges the resilience of indigenous communities, including the Métis Nation, who fought for recognition and justice.
6. Spiritual Arrogance: The film exposes the arrogance of religious institutions that played a role in justifying colonization. It calls for a reckoning with this painful history.
7. Repudiation: The film concludes with discussions on how some churches and organizations are working to repudiate the Doctrine of Discovery and promote reconciliation.

In summary, Doctrine of Discovery: Stolen Lands, Strong Hearts serves as a critical educational tool. It invites viewers to confront uncomfortable truths, recognize the ongoing impact of colonialism, and advocate for justice and healing for indigenous communities worldwide.