The Dark Ages: An Age of Light (2012)

The Dark Ages: An Age of Light is a captivating four-part documentary television series written, directed, and presented by the British art critic Waldemar Januszczak. The series delves into the art and architecture of the so-called Dark Ages, also known as the Early Middle Ages, challenging common misconceptions about this period.

Here’s a brief synopsis of each episode:

1. The Clash of the Gods:
   • Januszczak explores how Christianity emerged as an artistic force within the Roman Empire during the third and fourth centuries.
   • Early Christians, operating in secret, had no art. However, with the legalization of Christianity through the Edict of Milan, Christian art began to emerge.
   • The earliest images of Christ were influenced by pagan depictions of Apollo, the sun god, resulting in blond, curly-haired, young, and beardless representations.
   • The Vatican houses galleries filled with these “cheerful initial Christs,” often depicted with halos and performing miraculous acts.
2. What the Barbarians Did for Us:
   • The “Barbarians,” including the Huns, Vandals, and Goths, are often blamed for the collapse of the Roman Empire.
   • However, Januszczak reveals that these fascinating civilizations produced magnificent art.
   • Focusing on already Christianized tribes, he traces their journeys across Europe and explores the incredible art they created along the way.
3. The Wonder of Islam:
   • Alongside Christianity, the Dark Ages witnessed the emergence of Islam.
   • Initially, there was no Islamic art, but as the religion spread across North Africa and Europe, highly decorated mosques began to appear.
   • Januszczak highlights the rapid growth of Islam and its impact on art and architecture during this transformative period.

The series challenges the notion that the Dark Ages were devoid of cultural advancements, revealing a rich tapestry of creativity, religious expression, and architectural innovation. Through Januszczak’s engaging exploration, viewers gain a fresh perspective on this often misunderstood era.